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6 Important Steps to Handling Betrayal Triggers and Finding The Love You Seek

January 22, 2026/0 Comments/by Mitzi Bockmann

There are very few among us who haven’t been betrayed by a partner in one way or another. And those betrayals can stick with us, no matter how hard we work to let them go.

As a result, betrayal triggers can unexpectedly pull you into past pain, activating emotional and physical stress responses like anxiety, anger, or panic.

Fortunately, it is possible to learn how to manage those triggers, even if you have a hard time letting them go.

Here’s how!

5 Steps to Handle Betrayal Triggers: A Visual Guide to Emotional Recovery

5 Steps to Handle Betrayal Triggers: A Visual Guide to Emotional Recovery

#1 – Identify and Name Your Triggers

The first step in managing betrayal triggers is learning to recognize them as they happen. Pay close attention to physical reactions like a racing heart, sweaty palms, tightness in your chest, or even nausea. [7][1] These are your body’s way of signaling that your nervous system has been activated by a trauma response.

If you find yourself feeling emotionally overwhelmed or reacting more strongly than the situation might seem to warrant, pause and take a moment to pinpoint the specific cause. [7][8] Was it a certain word? Someone’s tone? A location? A specific action.

A great thing to do is to keep stock of these moments by identifying the trigger and sorting it into categories like:

  • Situational: Certain places, dates, or anniversaries.
  • Sensory: Specific smells, sounds, or visuals.
  • Verbal: Words or phrases that hit a nerve.
  • Internal: Intrusive memories that resurface unexpectedly. [1][3][4][8]

By recognizing these patterns, you’ll be better equipped to take the next step: naming your triggers.

“Triggers are a universal experience of trauma survivors everywhere… reminders of that event, and the feelings and thoughts that came with it, can be overwhelming, unexpected, and extremely scary.” – Coach Cat, APSATS trained coach [7]

When you name, or label, a trigger, you shift your brain from an automatic emotional reaction to a more rational, grounded response. [1] For example, saying something as simple as, “I feel unprotected right now,” or acknowledging, “My chest feels tight,” can help you start to process the experience. [1][9]

“Naming your emotions can help make them more understandable and tolerable. It also helps you feel in control of your feelings rather than having them control you.” – MindWell NYC [9]

Labeling your triggers reduces emotional reactivity and gives you the ability to respond thoughtfully rather than being overwhelmed. [1] This is a crucial step toward emotional regulation because it helps to minimize the fight, flight, or freeze reactions that often come with trauma. [4][7] To deepen this practice, try journaling about your triggers, your emotions, and any memories they bring up. Over time, this can reveal patterns and help you develop strategies to manage them. [6][7]

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#2 – Learn How To Understand Your Body’s Response

For many of us, when those triggers hit, the worst part is what we feel in our body. It can be very scary and overwhelming and may even shut us down. Understanding why this happens can be helpful.

When faced with a betrayal trigger, your brain’s amygdala kicks into high gear, activating the fight, flight, or freeze response. Essentially, your nervous system treats betrayal as though it’s a physical threat – a full-blown emergency.

This response floods your body with cortisol and adrenaline, leading to physical symptoms like a racing heartbeat, tightness in your chest, tense muscles, digestive problems, and even chronic fatigue. At the same time, your brain shifts focus away from the prefrontal cortex, the part responsible for rational thinking and decision-making.

“Your nervous system doesn’t distinguish between physical and emotional threats when it comes to survival.” – Prescott House [1]

Your brain may also latch onto sensory details from the original betrayal. Later, when similar cues arise, your body reacts as if the betrayal is happening all over again. This explains why you might experience hypervigilance, intrusive thoughts, or that frustrating brain fog. While these reactions can feel overwhelming, they’re actually your body’s way of trying to protect you – not a reflection of personal failure.

Its also important to note that the intense physical and emotional reactions you experience aren’t signs of weakness or overreaction. They’re automatic protective mechanisms that your nervous system uses to shield you from further harm. Recognizing this can help you approach these feelings with less self-judgment. The shock, anger, panic, or helplessness you feel are completely normal responses to a deep breach of trust.

“These symptoms are not signs of weakness. They are your body and brain’s natural responses to feeling deeply unsafe after a violation of trust.” – MindWell NYC [10]

Understanding how your triggers connect to your body’s automatic responses is an important step toward managing them and regaining a sense of control.

#3 – Use Grounding and Calming Techniques

Recognizing how your body reacts to stress is the first step in breaking the cycle. Grounding techniques are designed to shift your focus away from overwhelming emotions and bring you back to the present moment. Dr. Melissa Young, a Functional Medicine Specialist at Cleveland Clinic, describes it perfectly:

“Grounding techniques are the thing that can keep you rooted and safe, like a tree in the face of strong winds.” [11]

These practices allow you to observe your emotions without acting on them impulsively, giving you the mental space to respond thoughtfully rather than being swept away by panic or frustration.

One popular grounding method is the 5-4-3-2-1 technique, which uses your senses to anchor you. Pause and identify:

  • 5 Visual cues: Things you can see around you.
  • 4 Tactile cues: Things you can touch.
  • 3 Auditory cues: Sounds you can hear.
  • 2 Olfactory cues: Scents you can smell.
  • 1 Gustatory cue: Something you can taste.

This exercise pulls your attention away from distressing thoughts and redirects it to your immediate environment.

Another helpful tool is the butterfly hug. Cross your arms over your chest and gently tap your shoulders in an alternating pattern. This simple action can help regulate your nervous system. For a more intense grounding experience, hold an ice cube or splash cold water on your face – both can jolt your focus back to your body. Even clenching your fists or gripping the edge of a chair for a few seconds before releasing the tension can provide a quick outlet for pent-up energy.

Breathing exercises are also a quick and effective way to signal to your body that you’re safe. Many of us, when we are stressed out, unwittingly hold our breath, making thinking clearly impossible. Fortunately, learning some breathing techniques can help you during these stressful moments.

Try box breathing: inhale for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 4 seconds, and exhale for 4 seconds. For a deeper calming effect, the 4-4-8 method works wonders: inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 4 seconds, and exhale slowly over 8 seconds. This extended exhale activates your body’s natural relaxation response.

Another option is belly breathing. Place one hand on your stomach, inhale deeply so your belly rises, and then exhale fully. Practicing this technique regularly can train your nervous system to handle stress more effectively.

Finally, journaling is another way to create a space where you can untangle the emotions brought on by betrayal. A trigger journal can be especially useful – write down what happened, how you felt, and any memories that surfaced. Over time, you may start to see patterns that can help you better anticipate and manage difficult situations.

Dr. Debi Silber, Founder and CEO of The PBT Institute, offers this advice:

“The key is not to fight the waves but to ride them as you’re moving through them. Give yourself permission to cry, scream, journal, or simply sit with your feelings.” [5]

#4 – Change Negative Thinking Patterns

Managing your thoughts is an essential part of regaining control after experiencing betrayal. The aftermath of betrayal doesn’t just sting in the moment – it can leave lasting imprints on your mind, shaping how you perceive danger and disappointment. Studies reveal that between 30% and 60% of betrayed partners develop symptoms that meet clinical criteria for PTSD, depression, or anxiety. [17] Your mind, in an effort to shield you, may create protective narratives that keep you stuck in distress.

The first step is to recognize when you’re stuck in a cycle of negative thinking. Rumination, for instance, happens when you repeatedly dwell on your pain without taking steps to address it .[14] Dr. K, a licensed psychologist, explains:

“Your brain sees the affair as a serious threat, and it’s working overtime to make sure you don’t miss important details that might protect you from future harm” [14].

Be on the lookout for common thought distortions, including:

  • Catastrophizing: Imagining the worst-case scenario.
  • Black-and-white thinking: Viewing situations as entirely good or bad, with no middle ground.
  • Overgeneralization: Assuming “no one can be trusted” based on a single betrayal.
  • Self-blame: Convincing yourself that “I wasn’t enough.” [16][18]

These patterns may feel valid but are often overreactions designed to protect you. When you notice a spike in emotions like anxiety or anger, pause and ask yourself: “What was I just thinking?” [19] This small moment of reflection can help you pinpoint the thought driving your reaction. Once you’ve identified these negative loops, the next step is to actively reframe them.

So how does one reframe their thoughts? I know the idea can be daunting but it is possible.

A helpful tool for shifting your mindset is the “Catch it, Check it, Change it” method. [20] Here’s how it works:

  1. Catch it: Notice the thought as it arises.
  2. Check it: Ask yourself, “Is there objective evidence to support this thought?” or “Is there a more balanced way to see this situation?” [19]
  3. Change it: Replace the unhelpful thought with one that’s more realistic and constructive.

For example, if you catch yourself thinking, “I’ll never find a fulfilling relationship again,” challenge it by examining the facts. One betrayal doesn’t define your future. A more balanced perspective might be: “This relationship didn’t work out, but I’m capable of rebuilding trust when I’m ready.”

Another way to test your thoughts is the “Friend Test.” Compare your inner dialogue to how you would speak to a close friend. If you wouldn’t say it to someone you care about, it’s likely a harmful thought pattern. [18]

Dr. Susan Albers from Cleveland Clinic offers an important reminder:

“A thought is not a fact.” [21]

When intrusive thoughts arise, ask yourself: “Is this thought helping me right now?” [15] If it’s not, label it as a mental habit rather than a truth, and consciously redirect your focus. Don’t let distorted thinking take the reins in your healing process.

#5 – Set Boundaries and Build Safe Spaces

Once you’ve shifted your perspective, the next step is to protect your emotional and mental well-being by setting clear boundaries.

Betrayal can leave deep wounds, and your nervous system needs reassurance that it’s safe to begin healing.[2] It’s important to understand that boundaries aren’t about punishing the person who hurt you – they’re tools for protecting yourself and regaining control over your surroundings. [22] These boundaries help lay the groundwork for creating a safe space, both internally and externally.

The first step is limiting your exposure to reminders of the betrayal. This could mean avoiding certain people, places, songs, movies, or photos that bring up painful memories. Take charge of your digital environment, too, by muting or blocking content that might trigger you. Let your friends and family know what topics are off-limits – like asking them not to mention or share updates about the person who hurt you.

Jamie Gibbs, LPC, CSAT, CST, offers this perspective:

“Boundaries aren’t walls – they’re bridges to healing. They allow you to reclaim your power, express your needs, and create conditions for rebuilding trust” [22].

Consider trying a 24-hour “emotional fast” by stepping away from recounting the betrayal, scrolling through social media, or dwelling on the pain. This brief pause can give your nervous system the time it needs to start repairing. [13] When someone crosses a boundary you’ve set, take a moment before responding and ask yourself, “Is this worth my peace?” Sometimes, choosing silence can be one of the most effective ways to reinforce a boundary. [13]

With boundaries firmly in place, the next step is to create spaces that actively support your emotional recovery.

Once you have set, and stuck to, your boundaries, its time to focus on crafting environments that promote your sense of calm and safety. Designate a physical retreat where you can decompress. This could be a corner in your home with soft lighting, cozy blankets, and a journal for reflection. Visualizing peaceful settings, like a serene beach or a quiet forest, can also help you quickly regain your sense of calm.

Additionally, identify one or two people you trust to simply listen without trying to “fix” things. Be direct with them by saying, “I don’t need solutions right now; I just need a space to feel.” [13] Rebuilding trust starts with small steps – focus on “micro-trust” by making simple, safe choices, like deciding what to eat or confiding in a reliable friend. [13]

#6 – Seek Out Professional Support for Long-Term Healing

While self-help strategies can empower you to manage betrayal triggers, long-term recovery often benefits from professional guidance. Research shows that over 70% of people experience trauma in their lives, with betrayal in close relationships being a significant contributor to conditions like depression, dissociation, and PTSD. [2] A skilled professional understands these triggers as natural biological responses, not personal weaknesses. [2]

Therapists trained in betrayal trauma utilize proven methods to support healing. These include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to shift negative thought patterns, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to process traumatic memories, and Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) to enhance emotional regulation. [2] These approaches complement the self-help techniques mentioned earlier, creating a deeper and more structured path to recovery.

As Laurie Hall, Partner Support Program Facilitator at Begin Again Institute, highlights:

“A qualified mental health professional can help guide you through the process of identifying and understanding what’s happened and give you tools for moving forward.” [23]

Life coaching is also an excellent tool for dealing with betrayal triggers. A life coach (like me) will work with you to develop tools to manage your specific betrayal and work with you to create strategies to help manage betrayal triggers, rebuild trust in your judgment, and guide you toward meaningful growth. [3][5][6]

Dealing with betrayal triggers is about managing your reactions, not rewriting the past.

By following these five steps – identifying triggers, understanding your responses, grounding yourself, reframing your thoughts, and setting boundaries – you can take charge of your emotions. Healing isn’t a quick fix; it’s a long journey that often feels unpredictable. [3]

Start by trusting yourself in small, everyday decisions before extending trust to others. [13] Self-kindness will be your most powerful tool. When triggers arise, recognize that your reactions are a natural response to a significant emotional injury. Celebrate small wins – like a single day without feeling overwhelmed or successfully using a grounding technique when needed. [3] These moments, however small, are milestones in your recovery.

You can do this! I know you can! And remember – I am here to help if you need me!

Mitzi Bockmann
Mitzi Bockmann
letyourdreamsbegin.com

4 Steps to An Effective Apology to Your Partner After Infidelity

January 18, 2026/by Mitzi Bockmann

I know that it might seem hard to imagine that there is anything that you could do to ease the pain that your partner is feeling after discovering your infidelity. And I get that – words just don’t seem like they would be enough. Infidelity is one of the most painful betrayals in a relationship, and one of the hardest things to get over

What I can tell you is that an apology is an excellent starting point to healing a relationship that has been torn apart because one partner cheated. It won’t undo the damage, but its a critical first step toward healing.

Knowing how to do an effective apology is the key to its success.

4-Step Process to Apologize After Infidelity and Rebuild Trust

4-Step Process to Apologize After Infidelity and Rebuild Trust

Five Steps to Deepen Your Apology After Infidelity

#1 – Take Full Responsibility for Your Actions

I know that this might seem obvious, but the first and most important step to apologizing after infidelity is to take complete responsibility for what happened. This goes beyond simply admitting the affair – it’s about fully accepting the consequences of your actions and showing your commitment to rebuilding trust through consistent, meaningful actions, not just words. [2]

“Taking full responsibility for an affair is not the same as admitting to having an affair. Admitting wrongdoing is only a first step.”
– Guy Winch Ph.D., Licensed Psychologist [2]

This can be much harder than one would think. After all, it can be hard to admit to someone else, or even oneself, the devastating impact that their behavior had on another person.

In relationship psychology, defensiveness that can destroy a relationship. The antidote? Owning your actions without excuses or justifications. [4]

Avoid Excuses or Shifting Blame

No matter the challenges you were facing, they don’t justify infidelity. [2][6] Don’t blame external factors or personal insecurities for your choices. It is up to you to address relationship issues constructively, not through betrayal. It’s also not okay to blame your partner in any way. While, yes, you might have found their behavior frustrating, that doesn’t give you the right to blow up their life with your cheating.

I had a client whose partner refused to take any responsibility for his cheating. He felt like she had abandoned him emotionally and physically and that if she had just been willing to take care of his needs, he wouldn’t have strayed.

Whatever….

When speaking to your partner, be direct and clear. A statement like, “I take full responsibility for my decision to cheat. It was entirely my fault,” can go a long way in showing accountability.

Be Honest About What Happened

Rebuilding trust requires complete honesty. Your partner deserves to know the truth – without omissions or sugarcoating. [1] Answer their questions openly, even if it’s uncomfortable or painful, so they can fully understand what happened.

Do NOT, under any circumstances, take the tactic where details are revealed gradually over time. Don’t kid yourself that not letting your partner know everything right away is the right thing to do, that it will hurt them less. This approach might make things easier for you but only deepens mistrust and makes healing even harder. [6] Put everything out on the table from the start, even if it feels overwhelming.

Transparency also means providing details where necessary. Your partner most likely has a lot of questions they want answered so step up and let them know all the nitty, gritty about the affair, whatever it is they want to know! [8][5] This isn’t about invading privacy; it’s about showing you have nothing to hide and are committed to restoring safety in the relationship.

“Transparency and telling the full truth no matter what will build trust.”
– Lori Wilder Hollander, LCSW-C, BCD [8]

Finally, ending all contact with the person involved in the affair is non-negotiable. Block their number, delete social media connections, and take any other necessary steps to demonstrate that your focus is fully on repairing your primary relationship. [2] By being transparent and decisive, you show your partner that their healing is your priority and doing so will also help you accept that the affair is well and truly over!

#2 – Recognize and Validate Your Partner’s Pain

Once accountability is established, the next essential step is recognizing and validating your partner’s pain. They are most likely struggling in a big way and for you to try to pretend that the situation isn’t a big deal, or that your partner is making a mountain out of a molehill, won’t help you move forward.

Infidelity leaves a deep wound, often sparking emotions so intense they can resemble symptoms of PTSD – feelings like anger, sadness, and humiliation are common.[4]

“In some ways finding out about infidelity feels like learning about the death of a loved one. You are in shock. And you are grieving the loss of the dream you treasured of a loving marriage to a faithful partner.”
– Michele Weiner-Davis, MSW, Author[3]

Validation is about acknowledging that your partner’s pain is both real and justified. By responding with empathy and compassion, you begin to lay the foundation for rebuilding trust.[4]

Listen Without Interrupting

Your partner needs the space to share their pain and emotions fully, and your job is to listen without jumping in to defend yourself. Avoid interrupting, correcting their account, or justifying your actions. Active listening means being present and showing genuine empathy – this demonstrates your commitment to understanding their experience.[11]

And, if your partner feels like you are truly hearing what they are saying, they will be way more likely to accept your apology and perhaps move forward. If they feel like you are just going through the motions, your apology will fail.[10]

If emotions run high and you feel too overwhelmed to listen effectively, it’s okay to pause the conversation. Let your partner know you need a moment to collect yourself, but be clear about when you’ll continue. For example, you might say, “I want to hear everything you need to say, but I need a few minutes to calm down so I can listen properly.” Setting a specific time to resume shows you’re not avoiding the discussion.[9].

Acknowledge the Hurt You Caused

Show your partner you understand their perspective by using language that validates their feelings and the impact of your actions. For example, you might say, “I totally understand why you are feeling this way. If I were in your position, I would be devastated.”[3][13]

“Trust grows as you express compassion and empathy for one another’s feelings, and this foundation is essential when you experience betrayal.”
– The Gottman Institute[4]

When your partner expresses difficult emotions, let them you know that you see hear them. For instance, say, “I can see that you’re feeling humiliated and betrayed.” This can help ease their distress. If you see that your partner is struggling to express their feelings, you can also use open-ended questions like, “What emotions are you experiencing right now?” to encourage them to share more deeply.[5]

#3 – Deliver a Clear and Heartfelt Apology

Once you’ve taken the time to truly listen and validate your partner’s feelings, the next step is offering a clear and heartfelt apology. This isn’t the time for vague statements like, “I’m sorry for whatever I did” or “I apologize for what happened.” Phrases like these are weak and ineffective and will most likely make your partner feel like you really don’t care about the hurt that you caused.

A meaningful, effective apology requires you to take full responsibility for your actions and the damage they caused. Owning your mistakes and offering tangible steps to make amends is far more impactful than simply asking for forgiveness. [14] Your partner needs to hear that you understand what you did, why it was wrong, and how it hurt them – not just that you’re uncomfortable with the situation and want it all to go away.

Be Specific About What You’re Apologizing For

It’s important speak to the specifics of the harm you caused. For example, instead of a general “I’m sorry,” say “I am sorry for the affair with [Name].” Psychiatrist Scott Haltzman emphasizes the importance of addressing the full scope of the harm:

“You are apologizing for much more than ‘having an affair.’ There is a lot more that you have done… things like causing embarrassment to the family, giving up family time, or even bringing home STDs. Your partner wants you to take responsibility for all of it.” [15]

One of my clients knew that her husband really needed to know that she understood what she did to him. She realized that acknowledging that her betrayal had left him feeling like he needed to be constantly on guard was what he needed to hear. When she said the words, “I made a mistake,” instead of deflecting accountability, she could feel some of the anger leaving his body.

I do recommend preparing your apology in advance as it can help you organize your thoughts and ensure you address every aspect of the harm caused, reducing the chance of becoming defensive during the conversation.

Show Genuine Regret

True remorse centers on your partner’s pain, not your own discomfort or guilt. Apologies that focus on self-comfort rather than empathy will come across as insincere, and your partner will notice.

“To preserve or re-establish connections with other people, you have to let go of concerns about right and wrong and try instead to understand the other person’s experience.”
– Dr. Ronald Siegel, Assistant Professor of Psychology, Harvard Medical School [12]

Express your regret clearly and avoid undermining your apology with excuses or justifications. Instead of saying, “I’m sorry you feel hurt,” use a statement like, “I’m sorry for the pain my lies about the affair caused you.” If you feel the need to explain your actions, frame it as context, not a defense. For example, “I was seeking validation, but that does not excuse my behavior.” Finally, ask your partner directly, “What do you need from me right now to feel even a little bit safer?”

#4 – Demonstrate Your Commitment Through Actions

After offering a heartfelt apology that recognizes the hurt caused, the next step is to back up your words with consistent actions. And this is key! You know the phrase “Actions speak louder than words.” It is expressly applicable to this situation!

Trust isn’t rebuilt with promises alone – it requires visible effort. As Dr. John Gottman explains, “Restoring trust is an action rather than a belief. It’s more about what your partner does than what they say.” [3] This means showing your commitment through transparency, accountability, and follow-through. Continue to answer questions as they arise. Make sure that you are accountable for any actions or behaviors. Work hard to let your partner know that you want to make amends.

Any lapse in these areas can deepen the wound, so consistency is key. Actions, more than words, affirm the sincerity of your apology.

Be Transparent and Take Responsibility

Transparency means opening up your life without hesitation or defensiveness. Share access to things like passwords, financial records, and your daily schedule to show you have nothing to hide. Keep your partner in the loop about your whereabouts and any changes to your plans. This level of openness helps rebuild reliability. If your work or life involves interactions with the person you had the affair with, discuss boundaries with your partner and agree on how to handle those situations. It’s also essential to take full responsibility for your actions, regardless of any issues that may have existed in the relationship before. Owning your role is a critical step toward reestablishing an emotional connection.

Seek Professional Support

Seeking professional help is another excellent way to show your commitment to repairing the relationship. As Terry Gaspard, MSW, LICSW, notes, “Recovering from an affair always takes the expertise of a trained therapist and a willingness to express hurt feelings in a safe setting that can facilitate healing.” [3] A relationship coach (LIKE ME!) can provide a neutral environment for difficult conversations, helping you and your partner navigate the emotional aftermath without escalating conflicts. Professional guidance also allows you to explore the deeper reasons behind your actions and learn healthier ways to communicate and give you tools to create lasting, positive change.

What Definitely Not To Do When Apologizing

It’s very important that your apology helps rebuild trust instead of causing further harm. Even the most genuine apologies can miss the mark if certain missteps are made. So work hard to avoid these mistakes at all costs if you want to save your relationship.

Avoid Vague or Empty Apologies

Statements like “I’m sorry for everything” or “I apologize for what happened” can come across as hollow and insincere. They often suggest an inability to fully acknowledge the specifics of your actions. Clinical psychologist Michaela Thomas explains:

“If there is gaslighting and blaming of the injured partner for what happened, that is a strong warning sign. It’s never your ‘fault’ if your partner has cheated on you.”

A meaningful apology requires clarity and specificity. For example, instead of saying, “I’m sorry for hurting you,” try “I’m sorry for betraying your trust by having an affair and lying about my whereabouts, over and over.” This level of detail demonstrates that you understand the true impact of your actions.

Also, stay away from the word “but.” Pairing your apology with excuses – phrases like “I’m sorry, but…” dilute the sincerity of your words and can make your partner feel like you are deflecting blame onto them.

Don’t Push for Quick Forgiveness

Expecting your partner to forgive you quickly adds unnecessary pressure and can hinder the healing process. Recovering from infidelity is a gradual journey that requires patience. Triggers like flashbacks or heightened vigilance may continue to surface long after the initial incident. For one of my clients, even 20 years later her husband still struggles to accept that she had an affair. Michaela Thomas emphasizes:

“Rebuilding trust takes time and commitment, and it is important to remember that the phrase ‘forgive and forget’ doesn’t apply here, it is more about ‘forgive and let go’ to move forward.”

Show your commitment to the process without imposing deadlines. Let your partner know that you’re aware healing will take time and that you’re prepared to support them for as long as it takes. Do not expect them to “just get over it.” I know that you might like this to happen but it just won’t. It wouldn’t if the roles were reversed, I am guessing.

This patience and dedication are key to moving forward together.

Apologizing after infidelity is just the first step in a long journey toward healing.

Real progress comes from actions, not just words. As Dr. John Gottman puts it, “Trust is an action rather than a belief. It’s more about what your partner does than what they say.” [3] Rebuilding trust takes time, consistency, and a willingness to show, not just tell, your commitment to change.

Professionals talk of three key phases in recovery after infidelity: Atonement (taking full responsibility for the betrayal), Attunement (re-establishing emotional connection), and Attachment (rebuilding intimacy). [5][6] Each stage requires patience and effort from both partners. Research indicates that 60–75% of couples who engage in specialized therapy after infidelity manage to stay together and even report improved relationships.[7] This isn’t about returning to the way things were – it’s about creating something better, a “Marriage 2.0” built on stronger communication and deeper emotional intimacy. [6]

Rebuilding trust takes time, patience, and effort. While the journey is challenging, a combination of honesty, empathy, and consistent actions can help repair the relationship and foster a stronger bond.

And remember, when the process feels stalled, professional help can provide valuable guidance. A trained relationship coach can offer personalized neutral mediation, practical tools for better communication, and insights into the root causes of the disconnection. [4][17]

Mitzi Bockmann
Mitzi Bockmann
letyourdreamsbegin.com

5 Ways to Process The Pain When Your Married Man Betrays You…Again

January 1, 2026/by Mitzi Bockmann

I am guessing that, if you are reading this article, your married man has let you down again. Maybe he has made promises that he hasn’t kept or not been there when you needed him or maybe even decided to walk away from you. And I am guessing that you are feeling a pain that is worse than anything that you have ever felt before. (Or at least since the last time he did this to you)

I am so so sorry. I have been there and I know that it HURTS!

Being betrayed by a man who says that he loves you can make you feel like your world has been turned upside down, leaving you with intense emotions and a shaken sense of trust. Even if you know that letting him go might be the best thing that you can do for yourself, the emotional pain that you are feeling is real and can have lasting effects on your mental and physical health. But healing is possible.

Here are some steps that you can take to get you on the path to letting go of the pain and move on.

5 Steps to Heal from Emotional Betrayal

5 Steps to Heal from Emotional Betrayal

Healing from Betrayal Trauma (Science-Based)

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#1 – Accept What Happened

The first step in healing from your married man’s betrayal is acknowledging the reality of what has occurred – even when it hurts. Denial might feel easier in the moment, but it only delays the healing process. Research highlights that avoidance strategies often make recovery more difficult. [6] Acceptance doesn’t mean you condone what happened or forgive right away – it simply means recognizing the impact the betrayal has had on your life.

“Accepting these feelings is the first step to recovery.”
– School of Modern Psychology [4]

I know that it might seem scary, but acknowledging your emotions fully is what sets you up for deeper healing.

Betrayal often stirs up a whirlwind of emotions – anger, sadness, shock, fear, or even shame. [5] Instead of suppressing these feelings, it’s important to allow yourself to experience them. Dr. Debi Silber, Founder and CEO of The PBT Institute, puts it succinctly: “Face it, feel it, heal it.” [6] By naming what you’re feeling – whether it’s rage, grief, or insecurity – you can take away some of their power by fully feeling those feelings.[5] This acknowledgment becomes the first step toward practical healing.

While feeling your feelings is important, it is important that you not feel these feelings every minute of every day. We often get, oddly, addicted to feeling the pain of the betrayal. We feed that pain by talking to our friends or desperately looking on TikTok for other people who have been betrayed. All of those things are good, in the beginning, but focusing on it will only keep you from healing. Look for positive things as well – things about living happily ever after!

So, feel those feelings, and then let them go!

#2 – Write Down Your Feelings

When emotions feel overwhelming, writing them down can bring a sense of relief you might not expect. There is something incredibly powerful about getting thoughts that have been swirling around in your head out of there and onto paper where you might be able to make sense of them.

Writing things down also offers a safe space to pour out raw emotions without fear of judgment. In fact, research shows that just four days of expressive writing can improve happiness for months and even reduce doctor visits. [9]

“Journaling can help validate and process your emotions, offering clarity and a sense of relief. It’s an effective way to manage negative thoughts and gain insight into your mental health.”
– Bellevue Trauma Recovery Center[7]

By acknowledging your feelings and exploring them on paper, you can begin to make sense of your inner experience. This isn’t about perfect grammar or structure – just set aside 15–20 minutes and let everything flow. Write about the anger, confusion, hurt, or even physical symptoms like tension or trouble sleeping. Seeing these connections on paper can help you grasp how deeply the betrayal has impacted you.

If you’re not sure where to start, try prompts like: “What am I feeling right now?” or “What patterns do I notice in my past relationships?” Asking “what” instead of “why” keeps your focus forward, steering you away from getting stuck in endless rumination. You could also use writing as a way to picture your future self – what does life look like after healing? Who do you want to become?

For a symbolic release, consider writing down the most painful details of your experience, then destroy the paper – burn it, flush it, or toss it into the ocean. This physical act can feel like taking control and letting go of the trauma’s grip.

Writing down your emotions doesn’t just help you process the pain – it sets the stage for protecting and nurturing yourself as you continue to heal.

#3 – Practice Mindfulness and Breathing Exercises

Mindfulness and deep breathing can ground you in the present moment, especially when betrayal stirs up that overwhelming fight-or-flight response. While these practices won’t erase the pain, they can help you acknowledge your emotions without letting them take over. A study in the journal Mindfulness surveyed 94 adults who had experienced infidelity and found that those with stronger mindfulness skills were more likely to forgive and less likely to seek revenge. [10]

“Those with strong self-compassion skills tend to embrace their turmoil without over-identifying with it.” – Researchers, Mindfulness Journal [10]

I know that idea of mindfulness is overwhelming and perplexing but, if you start small, you too can take advantage of its benefits.

Start with a 10-minute deep breathing practice. Find a quiet spot, sit comfortably, and take a deep breath in through your nose. Hold it for a moment, then exhale slowly through your mouth. [7] This simple exercise helps soothe your stress response and provides quick relief when emotions feel overwhelming. And when your thoughts inevitably drift back to the betrayal, don’t judge yourself – just gently bring your focus back to your breath. [7]

For moments of intense stress, try the exaggerated breath technique: inhale for three seconds, hold for two, and exhale for four .[11] Research has shown that just 15 minutes of focused breathing can significantly reduce emotional distress, even when faced with upsetting stimuli.[11] Did you know that, when we are stressed, we stop breathing. This is why its so difficult to think clearly or process our emotions because our brains are literally struggling to survive.

The goal here is to respond thoughtfully instead of reacting impulsively. Instead of spiraling into questions like, “Why did this happen?” shift your focus to the present with questions like, “What am I feeling right now?” or “What do I need to feel secure?” [5] This approach keeps you anchored in the here and now, where true healing begins. By focusing on your breath and staying present with your emotions, you regain a sense of control over your recovery journey.

#4 – Take Care of Yourself

Betrayal doesn’t just hurt emotionally – it impacts your body too. Studies reveal that 70% of women dealing with betrayal by their married men experience PTSD symptoms. [12] This kind of trauma often shows up physically, leading to headaches, fatigue, insomnia, and even digestive issues. Moving your body isn’t just about staying fit; it’s a way to release the trauma stored deep in your tissues and nervous system.

The key is finding the right type of movement for what you’re feeling. If you’re grappling with anger or rage, high-intensity activities like boxing or running can help channel those intense emotions. On the other hand, if anxiety has you feeling on edge, gentler options like walking, stretching, or yoga can calm your system and help you feel safe again. Licensed therapist Rebecca Capps highlights this balance:

“Self-care after betrayal can include eating balanced meals, getting enough sleep, and engaging in activities that bring you joy” [2]

Somatic practices can also help you reconnect with your body. Techniques like “butterfly tapping” (crossing your arms and rhythmically tapping your shoulders) or focusing on the sensation of your feet as you walk are simple yet powerful tools. These practices help regulate an overactive nervous system and create a deeper sense of grounding and self-awareness.

Incorporating regular physical activity into your life reinforces your recovery. Building a routine – even just 20 minutes a day – can help restore a sense of control. Each day will be a small but meaningful step toward rebuilding trust in yourself. Each time you show up for your body, you’re proving to yourself that you’re capable of moving forward.

#5 – Create Boundaries to Protect Yourself

After being betrayed by your married man. it’s important to safeguard your emotional well-being by setting clear boundaries – both with the person who hurt you and with yourself. This is one of the reasons that it’s important to go NO CONTACT, to not communicate with him in any way shape or form. Dr. Bruce Y. Lee describes it well:

“Allowing the betrayer to influence your post-betrayal processing can be like inviting the defense attorney into a jury’s deliberations” [1]

NO CONTACT extends to social media use. It is very important that you unfriend or unfollow your person and do everything that you can do to not stalk them. See what they are doing or saying will only set you back with your healing. (And remember – what people post on social media are the things that they want people to see, not the truth about how they may be feeling.)

Personal boundaries are just as important. Make sure that your married man knows that they too must go NO CONTACT as well. No reaching out to wish you a happy birthday or to tell you how much they miss you or, even worse, that they are going to leave their wives (which they won’t). It is important that they know that you need this for your mental health – and that it’s time they stop putting their own needs first!

Boundaries are powerful tools for reclaiming control over your life. But remember, healing happens on your terms and timeline. As the Bellevue Trauma Recovery Center explains:

“Setting boundaries helps protect your emotional space, allowing you to rebuild trust on your terms” [7].

I know that you want the pain that you are feeling to go away right now.

And I wish that I could make that happen for you. Unfortunately, recovering from betrayal isn’t a straight path – it’s a cycle.

These five strategies – acceptance, journaling, mindfulness, exercise, and setting boundaries – work together to help you regain control of your life. Each step plays a role in moving you forward, even if progress feels slow at times.

Above all, treat yourself with kindness. As Dr. Margaret Paul emphasizes, gentle self-compassion is essential for letting go of emotions like anger and heartbreak that can otherwise remain stuck and even impact your physical health. [8] Without this kindness, it’s hard to truly move on after a breakup.

It’s also important to remember that betrayal leaves its mark on both your mind and body. [3] Rebuilding trust – whether with others or yourself – requires patience and at the same time consistent effort. [3] [1] There’s no universal timeline for healing, so give yourself the grace to heal at your own pace. Rushing the process often does more harm than good.

Healing from betrayal is within reach, but it starts with small, intentional steps. Focus on what you can control today – whether it’s practicing self-care, setting healthy boundaries, or simply showing yourself the compassion you deserve. Every step forward matters.

Remember, if you need someone to help you on this journey, reach out. I can offer you an obligation free session that could really make a difference! You can get through this and you will!

Mitzi Bockmann
Mitzi Bockmann
letyourdreamsbegin.com

The Ultimate Guide to Conflict Resolution for Long-Distance Couples

December 25, 2025/by Mitzi Bockmann

It has been years since I was in a long-distance relationship but I remember that being in one it was really hard. Granted, he was in Australia and I was in New York but when it comes to managing conflict in a long-distance relationship, distance shouldn’t really matter.

When you’re in a long-distance relationship, resolving conflicts can feel harder than usual. Miscommunication, mismatched schedules, jealousy, and unmet expectations create unique challenges that can strain your connection. Without physical presence, every disagreement relies solely on effective communication, which makes resolving issues even more critical.

Here’s the good news: conflicts don’t have to weaken your relationship. Instead, they can strengthen trust, deepen emotional intimacy, and improve your communication skills. The key lies in approaching disagreements as a team, addressing issues head-on and working together to do what needs to be done to keep the relationship strong.

Let’s take a look at tools to manage conflict as well as steps that you can take that will help prevent issues in the first place and help you rebuild trust when conflict is resolved.

Navigating Long Distance Relationships | Practical Tips for people in Long Distance Relationships

 

 

#1 – Approach Conflicts as a Team.

Seeing your partner as the enemy is a losing game. Clinical psychologist Russell Grieger emphasizes that disagreements are inevitable, but how you handle them together defines your relationship. [6]

I can’t tell you how many of clients think that the best way to tell someone that they have let them down is not a productive one. They either go quiet or attack their partner for their behavior.  This will only make things worse!

Instead of focusing on who’s right or wrong, shift your mindset to finding solutions that work for both of you .[6] Think of yourselves as teammates facing a challenge together. For example, if your partner forgets to text during a hectic day and you find it upsetting, the issue isn’t about proving who’s more thoughtful – it’s about you being more explicit about your needs and him understanding how important texts are to you.

#2 – Learn to Manage Your Own Emotions.

Your body’s stress response can derail even the most well-intentioned conversation. When your heart rate exceeds 100 beats per minute during a disagreement, you enter a state called “flooding.” [8][2]

“It is virtually impossible for us to absorb what our partner is saying, and therefore to have a productive discussion [when the heart rate exceeds 100 bpm].” – John Gottman, Psychologist and Researcher [2]

When this happens, take a 20-minute break to reset. Research shows it takes about 20 minutes for your body to calm down after hitting that stress threshold .[2] If you feel overwhelmed, communicate it clearly: “I need a moment to calm down. Can we revisit this in an hour?” This isn’t avoidance – it’s damage control.

Simple actions like deep breathing or squeezing a stress ball can help you regain your composure.[7] Take a walk or a bath. DON’T call a friend to complain about your person – this will only keep that heart rate elevated.

Try these techniques to engage your senses and send calming signals to your nervous system, which will allow you to get grounded once again. Once calm, you’ll be better equipped to express yourself clearly and listen effectively.

#3 – Don’t Text! Facetime!

For serious discussions, video calls are essential. Unlike text messages, video calls let you pick up on nonverbal cues like facial expressions and tone of voice, which are crucial for understanding and trust. A simple text like “I’m fine” can be wildly ambiguous – are they content or upset? And, unfortunately, women are apt to dissect every word in a text, looking for hidden meanings, things that men don’t tend to use. Video calls eliminate that guessing game by providing context. [2][3]

When you are looking at your partner’s face, and they are looking at yours, “I” statements to share your feelings without sounding accusatory. For example, say, “When you don’t text back as we agreed, I feel disconnected.” [2][3] This approach focuses on your emotions rather than blaming your partner, reducing the likelihood of defensiveness.

Practice active listening to ensure clarity. Paraphrase your partner’s words to confirm you’ve understood them. Try saying, “So what I hear you saying is… is that right?” [2] This technique not only shows respect but also prevents miscommunication, ensuring you are addressing the real issue rather than a misinterpreted one.

#4 – Address Behaviors, Not Character Flaws, To Identify The Root of The Conflict.

If you’re tempted to think “They’re so inconsiderate,” pause and dig deeper. What unmet need is driving your frustration? That argument about texting frequency might actually reflect a desire for security or reassurance. [7][2] By identifying the root issue, you can stop blaming each other and start working as a team to resolve it. Working together lays the groundwork for managing emotions constructively and keeping your relationship a happy one.

#5 – Work Together on Conflict Resolution and The Reconnection.

With emotions under control and the right communication channel in place, focus on working together rather than against each other. Shift your mindset from competition to collaboration [6] and dig deeper to identify the root of the issue. What seems like a small trigger – like a late reply to a text – might actually reflect deeper concerns, such as feeling neglected.[2] Ask questions like, “What’s really going on here?” to move past surface-level disagreements.

Acknowledge and validate the other person’s feelings. Licensed marriage and family therapist Randy Brazzel emphasizes:

“Everyone wins when there is an atmosphere of mutual respect.” [16]

Work on solutions together. If a clear compromise doesn’t emerge right away, try a temporary solution for a couple of weeks and reassess its impact. [2] Finally, small gestures – like saying, “I know we’re on the same team” – can go a long way in reaffirming your commitment and rebuilding emotional connection.

5-Step Conflict Resolution Process for Long-Distance Couples

How to Prevent Conflicts in Long-Distance Relationships

The number one thing that I share with my clients who are in long distance relationships is the importance of understanding how to prevent conflicts from happening in the first place.

#1 – Set Clear Expectations from the Get Go.

At the beginning of the relationship, make sure you define the nature of your relationship – whether it’s casual, committed, or open. This ensures everyone is on the same page and avoids unpleasant surprises down the road. [10][11]

Next, agree on a communication routine that works for both of you. Maybe that means short daily calls or longer chats a few times a week. Also, set realistic expectations for response times, whether it’s during busy workdays or relaxed weekends. [10][11][9] If you know you’ll be unavailable, let your partner know in advance. This small step can prevent unnecessary worry and build trust without the need for constant check-ins. [12]

It’s also helpful to create a shared vision for the future, including a general timeline for when and where you’ll eventually live together. Research suggests that long-distance couples often report high satisfaction levels, partly because having a clear “finish line” makes the distance feel more manageable. [12][11]

Once expectations are set, you can focus on creating a strategy for handling conflicts when they arise.

#2 – Work As a Team to Define How to Speak to Each Other.

When both partners contribute to setting the ground rules, they are more likely to stick to them during heated moments. Licensed clinical professional counselor Jimmy G. Owen highlights that how you say something often matters more than what you’re saying. [13]

“The WAY a person says something always trumps WHAT they are saying. In other words, STYLE always trumps CONTENT.” – Jimmy G. Owen, LCPC, CDWF [13]

Set boundaries for behaviors that are off-limits during arguments. This might include banning yelling, name-calling, or sarcasm – Owen points out that sarcasm’s Greek origin literally translates to “tearing of the flesh.” [13]

#3 – Agree on When to Talk…and When Not To.

If a conversation gets too heated, either partner can call for a break. The key is to set a specific time to reconnect, like saying, “Let’s talk again at 8:00 PM.” This reassures the other person that the discussion isn’t being abandoned. [13][2] Also, avoid starting serious conversations late at night or after you have been drinking because both can derail any kind of productive dialogue. [2]

Before digging into sensitive topics, make sure that your partner is up for the conversation. I try to always tell my partner ahead of time that I want to have a chat and ask him when a good time to do so would be. This will allow you both to be open and willing to have a discussion when the time comes.

#4 – Stay Connected Before and After A Conflict Arises.

While setting expectations and rules helps, maintaining a strong connection before, during and after conflict is essential for long-term harmony.

Regular check-ins can stop resentment from building. Make sure you take the time to talk about how the relationship is going – outside of conflict resolution. These proactive conversations help address small concerns before they grow into larger issues. [14][10]

Keep things positive by actively appreciating your partner. Share what you admire about them often – not just during apologies after a fight. This habit creates a buffer of goodwill, making it easier to navigate tough times. [1].

Take time to really get to know each other. Ask about their current interests, childhood memories, or future goals. Interestingly, the physical distance in long-distance relationships often allows for deeper verbal communication than couples who live together. [1][15]

And while staying connected is important, don’t forget not to lose yourself in this relationship. Use the time apart to work on yourself, which can bring fresh energy into your life in general. [12][15]

How To Rebuild Trust After Major Conflicts

After resolving immediate conflicts, the next step is crucial: rebuilding trust and strengthening your connection. This involves addressing both the surface-level hurt and the deeper, underlying issues that may have contributed to the conflict.

#1 – Come To A Consensus About What Happened.

If you and your partner have been able to work together to resolve your conflict, its time to work together to move forward in a healthy way.

It’s important to first process lingering emotions. Both partners need to acknowledge what happened and commit to meaningful change. [17] Again, its important not to text but to Facetime to capture nonverbal cues that can be essential for understanding. [1][2]

#2 – Take Stock of What Needs to Be Different Going Forward.

The key to moving forward is having the tools to do so! Share ideas until you find solutions that work for both of you. [6] If the same issues keep coming up over and over, dig deeper to uncover the root causes. For instance, disagreements about missed calls might actually stem from unmet needs for security or respect. [5][4] Clinical psychologist Russell Grieger highlights the importance of fully resolving conflicts:

“The couple will want to make sure that the resolution does not leave lingering hurt or resentment in one or both of them” [6].

These focused conversations lay the groundwork for rebuilding emotional safety.

#3 – Re-establish Emotional Safety in the Relationship.

Trust isn’t rebuilt through words alone – it requires consistent, reliable actions. Start by practicing transparency, like sharing calendars to eliminate any sense of secrecy. [18][19] Even small, consistent gestures, such as texting at a specific time, can show reliability and care.

Establish regular check-ins to assess how things are going – on what’s working, what needs to improve, and what behaviors might need to stop. [6] Establish daily or weekly rituals, like morning or evening check-ins, to keep your emotional connection strong. [6]

Have fun really getting to know each other. Have regular conversations about each other’s hopes, dreams, and life experiences. [1] Gaining a better understanding of your partner’s inner world fosters emotional safety, making it easier to be open and vulnerable without fear of judgment.

#4 – Get Professional Support to Help You Move Past Conflict.

In some cases, professional guidance is essential. If trust has been severely broken – due to issues like financial dishonesty – or if conflicts seem impossible to resolve on your own, seeking help can make a big difference. [20][4] Relationship coaches (LIKE ME!) can give neutral advice and share strategies tailored to your unique challenges, including those in long-distance relationships. [17][4] An outsider’s perspective can make resolution and on-going peace not only possible but probable.

Conflict in long-relationships can be devastating and make it seem like happily-ever-after will be impossible.

However, know there is an upside to conflict in long-distance relationships as it can be a chance to strengthen trust and build resilience. When you approach disagreements as partners working together instead of as adversaries, you’re doing more than just solving problems – you’re proving that your bond can endure challenges. Psychologist Lisa McKay captures this idea well:

“Knowing the relationship can survive fighting makes fighting less threatening. And finding fighting less threatening means we tend to raise concerns earlier rather than allowing tension to build up” [2].

Each argument offers a window into your partner’s inner world – their values, fears, and priorities.  Every resolved conflict reinforces your shared strength and brings you closer together. The physical miles between you can become a reason to communicate more thoughtfully, understand each other more deeply, and love each other even more fiercely.

Mitzi Bockmann
Mitzi Bockmann
letyourdreamsbegin.com

How to Trust Yourself Again After You Have Been Emotionally Abused

December 18, 2025/by Mitzi Bockmann

Emotional abuse can leave you doubting your instincts, questioning your decisions, and feeling disconnected from your true self.

Emotional abusers often use calculated strategies to make you doubt everything you know about yourself. Over time, this can make it impossible for you to know truth vs. reality, what you are and are not capable of and how to make the right decision about next steps.

Rebuilding trust in yourself is possible, but it requires patience, consistent effort, and actionable steps to heal.  Every small step forward strengthens your ability to trust yourself again.

Let me help you get started on your path to healing.

5 Steps to Rebuild Self-Trust After Emotional Abuse

#1 – Recognize the tactics and the damage.

Emotional abusers often use calculated tactics to make you doubt everything you know about yourself. These tactics are deliberate and aimed at gaining control over you. Recognizing what this abuse looks like and understanding how abusers operate is a crucial step in recognizing that the self-doubt you feel isn’t a reflection of who you are, but rather the result of manipulation.

One of the most harmful tactics is gaslighting. Dr. Michele Leno, a licensed psychologist at DML Psychological Services, PLLC, explains: “Gaslighting is a manipulative tactic used to minimize, demean or disregard a person’s thoughts and feelings.” [7] An abuser might claim events didn’t happen the way you remember, accuse you of being “too sensitive,” or insist you’re imagining things. This constant undermining creates confusion about what’s real and what isn’t.

Robin Stern, Ph.D., co-founder and associate director of the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, describes gaslighting as “an insidious and sometimes covert form of emotional abuse, repeated over time, where the abuser leads the target to question their judgments, reality, and, in extreme cases, their own sanity” [8].

Abusers may also criticize your decisions, question your skills, shift blame onto you, or threaten to leave when you assert yourself. Some even ignore your needs entirely or send harmful messages like, “You never do anything right.” Over time, these behaviors chip away at your confidence, leaving you feeling insecure and overly dependent.

The damage isn’t confined to isolated moments. Repeated criticism and blame can erode your self-esteem, making it harder to trust your instincts and decisions. Over time, your body may even learn to expect rejection, further reinforcing the cycle of self-doubt. Recognizing these tactics is key to separating the abuser’s influence from your own inner voice.

#2 – Purge the Abuser’s Voice from Inside Your Head

Once you understand how abuse distorts your perception, the next step is reclaiming your inner voice. A major challenge in recovery is realizing that the harsh, critical thoughts you hear may not even be yours – they’re often echoes of the abuser’s words, internalized over time. Repeated messages of inadequacy can feel like truth, blurring the line between your genuine thoughts and the narrative imposed on you.

In other words – those thoughts inside your head are most likely not yours!

I had a client who, when she came to me, only had her soon-to-be ex-husband’s voice in her head. He had destroyed her self-esteem and she was truly sure that she wasn’t capable of making any decisions or taking action. It left her a shell of herself and much in need of my help. She reached out to me because she just didn’t know who to turn to.

So, how do you get that voice out of your head?

Awareness is the first step. Knowing and understanding that that voice in your head might not be yours will help you push back on it when it arises.

Journaling can be a powerful way to untangle these voices. Write down your daily experiences, emotions, and questions to rebuild trust in your own perceptions. When your inner critic becomes overwhelming, use your journal to push back with affirmations like, “I used to believe that about myself, but I’m learning to be kinder to me,” or “It’s okay to take my time – this is a process.” With practice, you’ll start to distinguish your authentic voice from the one imposed by the abuser, allowing your true self to emerge more clearly.

Another way to help manage this voice is to talk to friends and family. They know who you are and, most likely, what your partner has been making you feel. Even if you can’t trust yourself, you can trust them to look out for you.

These tools will help jumpstart getting your power back!

#3 – Calm Your Nervous System

To rebuild trust in yourself, your body first needs to feel safe. Emotional abuse often leaves your nervous system stuck in a heightened state of alert, triggering a relentless fight-or-flight response. [9] When your body is constantly bracing for danger, it becomes hard to think clearly, make sound decisions, or connect with your inner sense of wisdom. [2] Shifting your nervous system from fight-or-flight mode to a calmer, rest-and-digest state is crucial. This shift lays the groundwork for processing trauma and rebuilding self-trust. [9]

There are a few ways you can do that.

One of my clients finally escaped from a toxic relationship and was eager to get started on her healing. She found a space in her home that was her special place, a place that didn’t connect to her ex at. She used that space as a recovery area. When she was feeling sad, she retreated there and found some peace, or cried her eyes out. Once she started healing that was the place she went to help her blossom into the person she is now. Think about creating a physical space where your mind and body can relax. This could be a cozy corner in your home, a chair by a sunny window, a peaceful spot outdoors, or any area that feels comforting and secure. [11]

Your body often carries the weight of unprocessed pain, so finding ways to release that tension is vital. [2] One quick and effective tool is deep, mindful breathing. For example, the 4-7-8 technique involves inhaling through your nose for four counts, holding your breath for seven, and exhaling forcefully through your mouth for eight. [9][10] Another option is the physiological sigh: take two quick inhales through your nose, followed by a long, slow exhale. [9][3]

Another way to deal with the emotion in your body is movement. Activities like walking, yoga, dancing, or even small actions like shoulder rolls, jaw releases, or gentle shaking for 10–20 seconds can help your body let go of tension. [9][3][10]

Retraining your nervous system takes time and consistent effort. Be patient with yourself. Signs of a dysregulated system – such as constant worry, trouble focusing, muscle tension, or feeling overwhelmed – won’t disappear overnight. [9][10]

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#4 – Rebuild Your Self-Trust

When your nervous system starts to calm down, you can start rebuilding your relationship with yourself.

Begin by focusing on everyday choices. These might seem insignificant, but they’re powerful. Each time you honor your preferences without second-guessing, you’re reinforcing the idea that your judgment matters [12].

Some positive choices: taking time for yourself, spending time with friends, doing that thing you have always wanted to do. Some negative choices: stalking him, revisiting places that you had shared, constantly looking at his social media.

Pay attention to how your body feels when you make these small decisions. Tuning into what feels right helps you reconnect with your intuition – the inner voice that might have been muffled by past emotional abuse. Over time, these small acts of trust will lay the groundwork for tackling more significant decisions with confidence.

Remember, recovery is not linear – setbacks are inevitable. You might make a decision you later regret or slip back into old patterns of self-doubt. Keep an eye on when you are starting to feel this way – perhaps bad about yourself or doubting your decision. Having awareness of these slight back-slides will help you manage them. And don’t be hard on yourself. Remember, recover can be two steps forward, one step back.

#5 – Reconnect with Who You Were Before

Emotional abuse often forces you to conform to others’ expectations, leaving you disconnected from your true self. [13]  Reclaiming your identity involves rediscovering who you are and recovering from the emotional abuse that you suffered through.

Try reconnecting with things that your loved before you lost yourself. Perhaps its something creative – like writing or dancing. Take up old hobbies. Spend time with old friends who can remind you of the life you had. Challenge the critical messages left behind by an abuser by replacing them with affirmations of your strengths, achievements, and unique qualities. ournaling is always helpful – it can keep you in touch with how far you have come!

Part of my client’s journey was to dance again. She used to go to dances weekly but, after he left, she just couldn’t muster up the interest. The dancing helped her in a big way towards her goal of healing.

It is essential that you engage in activities that bring comfort and joy, like taking a warm bath, enjoying a walk, or simply pausing to appreciate a quiet moment. Focus on what genuinely feels right for you, rather than what you think you should enjoy.

#6 – Set and Enforce Boundaries

Setting boundaries is vital for protecting your well-being and rebuilding self-trust. [3]

Start small by expressing your opinions in low-pressure situations. For example, you might say, “I need some time to think about that,” or “I’m not comfortable discussing this topic.”

Pay close attention to your feelings – they’re valuable indicators of your needs. If you feel discomfort because someone has crossed a line, honor that feeling by standing firm. This might mean ending a conversation, stepping away from a situation, or calmly but firmly restating your boundary.

Stay away from your abuser. If you must have contact with them, walk away when the abuse begins. Also, reducing contact with people who dismiss your experiences will be very helpful as far as your recovery.

The more you practice, the more natural setting limits will feel. Over time, this process strengthens your ability to trust your own judgments, a key part of lasting recovery.

#7 – Surround Yourself with Supportive People

Healing is much easier when you have a network of people who respect your boundaries and support your renewed sense of self. As sex educator Cassandra Corrado explains:

“It’s pretty much impossible to recalibrate our trust compass without support from others” [4].

Seek out safe environments, such as local domestic violence resource centers, support groups, or online communities where survivors share and validate each other’s experiences.

Look for relationships built on respect, empathy, and encouragement. Surround yourself with people who value your opinions, respect your boundaries, and listen without judgment. These connections empower you to express even your most difficult emotions. If you must interact with toxic or emotionally abusive individuals, consider bringing along a trusted friend who can act as an emotional buffer.

For my client, she attended a weekly support group for people like herself. She also decided to go back to school and get her Master’s in Social Work. She wanted to help others who struggle through what she had gotten past.

Setting boundaries and building a supportive network isn’t selfish – it’s an essential step in reclaiming your identity and protecting your sense of self.

Rebuilding self-trust after emotional abuse is a deeply personal journey that unfolds at its own pace.

Healing isn’t about returning to who you were before the abuse. It’s about stepping into a new version of yourself – one that values inner peace and protects your worth through firm boundaries. Each step forward is a testament to your strength and a move toward lasting transformation.

My client did it and you can too!

Remember, celebrate your small victories as they come, even if they are small. Each of them will lead you back to the person whose inner voice you trust and help you find yourself again!

You don’t have to navigate this path alone. I am here for you and offer personalized guidance to help you reconnect with your intuition and build lasting self-trust. With a free initial session, you can explore your goals and create a tailored plan to support your growth.

Mitzi Bockmann
Mitzi Bockmann
letyourdreamsbegin.com

Is it Love or Control? Key Differences That You Must Look Out For

December 11, 2025/by Mitzi Bockmann

I can’t tell you how many of my clients come to me, unhappy in their relationship, and they aren’t sure why. After all, they tell me, they know that their person loves them. How can they possibly not be feeling like they will be living happily ever after?

The key is, I tell them, is whether or not their partner truly loves them or is really just trying to control them.

The most important thing to know is that love supports your growth, while control limits your freedom. It’s not always easy to spot the difference, especially when control is disguised as care or concern. Healthy relationships are built on trust, respect, and independence. Controlling behaviors, on the other hand, often involve monitoring, isolation, and emotional manipulation.

If Your Partner Does THIS, It’s Not Love, It’s Control

First, What Does Healthy Love Looks Like?

Healthy love thrives on respect, trust, and freedom – not fear or restrictions. In a strong relationship, both partners feel valued and free to express their thoughts and emotions. Your voice matters, your time is appreciated, and your boundaries are upheld. Disagreements may happen, but they’re handled with open communication and teamwork, not manipulation or threats.

And, most importantly, you feel more like your true self, not less.

Here are some things to look out for:

# 1 – Is There Mutual Respect and Trust?

Mutual respect means treating each other as equals, where no one holds all the power or makes all the decisions. Practically, this looks like listening attentively, avoiding hurtful remarks, and making requests instead of demands. For instance, saying, “Could we talk about how often we text?” is far healthier than, “You need to text me every hour.”

Trust, on the other hand, is built on confidence in each other’s honesty and decision-making without constant surveillance. You don’t feel the need to check your partner’s phone or insist on sharing passwords to prove loyalty. Instead, you assume good intentions unless given a reason to think otherwise. A 2020 survey by the American Psychological Association found that strong relationships are closely tied to mutual respect and trust, while low trust often leads to anxiety and conflict.

Many of my clients say that while there was mutual respect in the beginning, as time has gone on, it has faded. They are left with feeling like they need to change who they are to gain the respect they desire, often to no effect.

#2 – Do You Support Each Other’s Independence?

Alongside mutual respect, independence plays a key role in healthy love. Partners who value each other’s individuality see it as a strength, not a threat. They encourage personal goals – whether it’s pursuing further education, changing careers, or diving into creative projects – and support hobbies and friendships without guilt. Studies show that autonomy leads to greater relationship satisfaction because it allows each person to maintain their sense of self, bringing a more grounded and complete version of themselves to the partnership.

For example, saying, “I’m so proud of you for going back to school; let’s figure out how to balance chores so you have time to study,” builds support. On the flip side, saying, “If you do that, you’ll have no time for me,” discourages growth. Healthy independence also means celebrating your partner’s time with friends or solo pursuits without resentment, showing joy for their choices rather than reacting with anger or withdrawal.

#3 – Is There Open Communication and Clear Boundaries?

Healthy relationships also rely on open dialogue and well-defined boundaries. This includes using “I” statements, like, “I feel uneasy when plans change at the last minute,” instead of blame-filled language, such as, “You never care about my time.” It also means listening to feedback without defensiveness and clarifying misunderstandings. For example, saying, “When you didn’t text back, I wondered if you were upset – was that the case?” helps avoid assumptions.

Boundaries, when done right, protect your emotional well-being without controlling your partner. Saying, “I’m not okay with yelling; if things get heated, I’ll need to step away,” is a healthy boundary. In contrast, saying, “You can’t see your friends without me,” crosses the line into control. Boundaries should be mutually discussed, adaptable over time, and designed to ensure both partners feel safe and respected.

For tools to improve communication or create stronger boundaries, check out my website where you will find more tools to help you reach these goals!

So, What Does Controlling Behavior Looks Like?

Healthy love encourages independence and allows you to grow as an individual. Controlling behavior, on the other hand, seeks to limit your freedom, often masked as concern. Instead of feeling supported and more like yourself, you might feel smaller, restricted, and constantly under scrutiny. The difference is clear: healthy care asks, “How can I support you?” while control insists, “I know what’s best for you.”

This kind of behavior often starts small – frequent check-ins, unsolicited opinions about your friends, or comments on your clothing choices. Over time, these seemingly minor actions can escalate into strict rules, isolation, and emotional manipulation.

#1 – Gestures That Seem Loving or Protective

Controlling behavior often hides behind gestures that seem loving or protective. For instance, a partner demanding constant updates about your whereabouts might claim they’re just worried about you. But this can leave you feeling like you’re under surveillance, obligated to respond immediately. If you don’t reply fast enough, they might flood you with calls or texts, using anger or guilt to get their way.

One of my clients had an off again, on again relationship that made her feel horrible about herself. The key action of her lover – he would always appear when she was struggling with something. He would come in, help her, get her back on the line and then leave again. This behavior might have looked like love but it was control.

#2 – Controlling Media Use

Digital control is another red flag. Insisting on access to your phone, demanding passwords, or requiring read receipts can quickly cross boundaries. In a healthy relationship, privacy – both online and offline – is respected. Sharing access should be a mutual choice, not a test of loyalty.

#3 – Isolating

Isolation is another tactic. A controlling partner might label your friends or family as “toxic” or “bad influences”, pressuring you to spend less time with them. They may insist on approving who you see, stir up conflict when you make plans without them, or display extreme jealousy when you’re with others. Over time, this can chip away at your support network, leaving you more dependent on them.

Many of my clients reach out to me in the first place because they find that they have no one to talk to about their relationship. Whereas before they had a strong social group, over time they have dropped those friends, choosing to focus on their relationship instead. While they might think that this was their idea but, from my experience, it is usually his.

#4 – Emotional Manipulation

Emotional manipulation is a hallmark of controlling behavior. Guilt-tripping might sound like, “After all I do for you, you still choose them over me?” or “You’re making me act this way.” This shifts blame onto you, making you responsible for their actions. They might also resort to fear or threats – hinting at self-harm, threatening to leave, or even saying they’ll expose private information if you don’t comply. In these situations, affection and attention are often given conditionally, based on whether you meet their demands.

#5 – Overprotection

Some controlling behaviors are disguised as care. For example, “protective” jealousy might involve questioning your clothing, your social life, or your friendships under the pretense of keeping you safe. In reality, these actions limit your independence and self-expression. Financial control is another tactic: managing all the money, questioning your spending, or discouraging you from working might be framed as “I’ll take care of you,” but it leaves you dependent and powerless. Unfortunately, U.S. media sometimes romanticizes jealousy or equates “taking charge” with love, making it harder to recognize when these behaviors are harmful instead of supportive.

Healthy Love vs. Controlling Behavior: A Side-by-Side Comparison

Healthy Love vs Controlling Behavior: Key Differences Comparison Chart

Healthy Love vs Controlling Behavior: Key Differences Comparison Chart

When you compare them directly, the contrast between healthy love and controlling behavior becomes crystal clear. Healthy love encourages independence and personal growth, while controlling behavior limits choices and freedom. [1]

The key difference lies in intent. Healthy love is built on mutual respect and a shared desire for both partners to flourish. On the other hand, controlling behavior stems from insecurity, fear, or a need for power. Even when disguised as “concern”, control often prioritizes one partner’s comfort over the other’s autonomy. [2]

In a healthy relationship, you feel secure, appreciated, and free to be yourself. Disagreements are handled with care, and you don’t fear punishment. [1] In contrast, controlling relationships create a tense environment. You might feel anxious, trapped, or like you’re constantly walking on eggshells, second-guessing your words and actions to avoid conflict. [2] A simple gut-check can help: Do I feel safe and free, or do I feel trapped and isolated?

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How Can You Tell if Your Relationship is a Healthy One?

I always tell my clients that the ultimate test of whether or not their partner loves them or controls them is to pay attention to their body. The body, and the gut, never lie!

Supportive relationships provide a sense of security that can lower stress levels, improve focus, and strengthen your ability to handle life’s challenges. When you feel safe and valued, it becomes easier to concentrate at work or school, show patience with others, and tackle obstacles without feeling overwhelmed.

A partner who genuinely supports you also contributes to building your self-esteem. Encouragement that recognizes your worth and respects your boundaries can help you feel more confident and independent. Over time, this leads to a growing trust in your own abilities. You may find yourself more open to trying new experiences, standing up for what you need, and even walking away from situations that don’t align with your well-being.

In fact, research highlights the power of strong social connections, showing they can boost survival rates by 50%. This underscores just how much healthy love can positively shape your life.

While healthy love uplifts, controlling behavior does the opposite, chipping away at your mental health. In a controlling relationship, you may find yourself constantly walking on eggshells, carefully choosing your words and actions to avoid conflict. This heightened state of vigilance can lead to chronic stress, which, over time, increases the risk of anxiety disorders and depression.

Controlling partners often use criticism and isolation to undermine your confidence and limit your world. Hobbies, friendships, and personal goals might be sacrificed just to maintain peace, leaving you feeling increasingly confined. When your partner dictates who you can see or how you communicate, it cuts you off from the support systems that help you manage stress and affirm your self-worth. Without these connections, negative thoughts can spiral unchecked, and challenges may feel impossible to overcome. Leaving the relationship can seem like an insurmountable task.

In more extreme cases, especially when emotional or psychological abuse is involved, the effects can feel similar to trauma. You might experience symptoms like hypervigilance, intrusive thoughts, emotional numbness, and difficulty trusting others – even after the relationship ends.

If you’re feeling heightened anxiety, struggling to sleep, or noticing that you’re losing your sense of self within your relationship, these are red flags that your mental health may be at risk. It’s essential to take action. Consider reaching out to a therapist or relationship coach for guidance.

Healthy love thrives on mutual respect, trust, and freedom, while controlling behavior is rooted in power and fear.

In a healthy relationship, you feel safe, supported, and free to be yourself. You can maintain your friendships and personal identity without fear of judgment or interference. On the other hand, controlling relationships can leave you feeling anxious, monitored, and confined under the guise of concern, with phrases like “I just care about you” or “I’m only trying to protect you.”

Ask yourself: “Do I feel safe and free in this relationship, or do I feel trapped and monitored?” and “Am I able to make my own choices without fear of backlash?” Honest answers to these questions can help you trust your instincts and identify red flags. Remember, love should be built on mutual respect and freedom – it should expand your world, not shrink it.

You deserve a relationship where you feel respected, heard, and free to be yourself. No relationship should make you feel small, guilty, or afraid.

With this understanding, take small but meaningful steps toward relationships that are defined by care, respect, and trust. Each action you take moves you closer to the love and freedom you deserve.

Mitzi Bockmann
Mitzi Bockmann
letyourdreamsbegin.com

A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Heal After a Heartbreak

September 7, 2025/by Mitzi Bockmann

A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Heal After a Heartbreak

Truly, I don’t believe there’s anything worse than a broken heart. Having to let go of someone who you loved, with whom you had dreams of a future together, can be one of the hardest things you will ever have to do

Healing from heartbreak is a process, a one step at a time, one day at a time process. I know right now the whole idea seems daunting, but you can get past this heartbreak. After all, no one ever died of a broken heart. And, you have most likely survived a broken heart before and you will survive it again.

To help you in your efforts, let me share a step-by-step guide on how to heal after heartbreak so that you can rebuild your life and move on.

#1 – Feel your feelings.

The most important part of healing after heartbreak is to feel your feelings.

In this country, its almost a badge of honor to be strong in the face of heartbreak, to suck it up and not express the feelings that we are feeling. It’s important that you not just be strong and suck up your feelings if you want to heal from a broken heart.

I would encourage you to cry and scream and do whatever you need to do to get those feelings out. Feel them deeply and then work to let them go. That way, your emotions won’t get stuck in your body and you will have an easier time healing.

The important thing is to feel your feelings deeply, but don’t wallow them for very long. There will be an intense period of pain, maybe a few weeks or a few months, but it’s important that you don’t let those feelings drive your decisions going forward. Some of the painful feelings might still be there, but it’s important that you not let them run your life.

#2 – Don’t seek closure.

Seeking closure is a complete waste of time and will only hold you back from your healing.

I believe closure is a myth. It’s just an excuse to spend one more moment with your person, hoping things will turn out differently. Unfortunately, this never works. Things might turn out differently after a closure conversation but chances are another break up will follow sooner or later nonetheless.

A key part of healing is not having contact with your person. Every time you hear their voice or see their face it’s going hold you back from healing, maybe even put you back to square one. So, don’t seek closure. Chances are you know exactly what happened in your relationship and you have talked about it more time than once. You’re not going learn anything new if you try for closure.

#3 – Block them.

I know the idea of blocking your ex fills you with anxiety. After all, if you block them, how will they ever reach out to you if they want to get back together? How will you ever be able to reach them if you need them?

I get this! They are your ex and you have been with them for a long time and the idea of not being in contact with them is scary.

But what I can promise you is that, if you block them, you will heal faster. Neither one of you will have an opportunity to reach out to each other and start the cycle of break ups again. You will both be given the opportunity to feel your feelings and move on.

I know that it will be hard but you can do it!

heal after heartbreak

#4 – No stalking!

One of the things that will damage your healing after a heartbreak is stalking your person on social media. Going on their social channels and seeing what they’re up to. Much like being in touch with them on your phone or seeking closure, seeing your person on social media will set you back.

You might see them going on with their life. You might see a quote that talks about the magic of freedom. You might even see them with another person. All these things can be devastating.

Remember, what people post on social media is not the truth. What people post on social media is the best version of their lives, sometimes even a version of their lives they post on purpose to mess with their ex.

So, much like blocking your person on your phone, unfriend or unfollow your ex on social media. You’ll be glad you did.

#5 – Make a list of all the things that were wrong.

When we break up with someone, all of the things that were struggles in the relationship are quickly forgotten. What is left are the memories of the good times, memories that will makes us want to get back together with our ex.

I remember regretting breaking up with an ex so much that I almost called him. One day I was reading my journal and remembered that he never listened to me. That he always interrupted me. Reading these words made me remember why we needed to break up.

I encourage everyone who wants to heal after heartbreak to keep a list of all the things that were wrong in the relationship. I know that you might think that nothing was wrong, that your relationship was perfect, but if you sit down and really think about it you will find that are plenty of things that can be added to this list.

If you keep this list growing, when you are feeling like you need closure or want to unblock them, you can refer to it and remember why this relationship was an unhealthy one and one you should not return to.

#6 – Move things around.

I have a client who has finally blocked her married man. It’s incredibly hard for her and she’s been trying to figure out how to deal with the pain.

One thing she says is that he is in every corner of her house, that wherever she turns, she sees something that reminds her of him. To fix that, I encouraged her to move things around in her home.

I encouraged her to box up everything that is his and put it away or have him come get it (when she isn’t home, of course). I also encouraged her to rearrange furniture and move photographs. Doing these things will shift up the energy in the house and give her some hope for the future, instead of being tied to the past.

#7 – Get off the couch.

I know I told you to feel your feelings, and that is important. And for many people feeling their feelings, involves ice cream on the couch in front of “Love is Blind.” And this is okay, at least for a time. If you get too attached to your couch, however, not only will you start to feel bad about yourself, but you won’t be able to heal. You will get stuck in your feelings, maybe even making them worse.

So, spend a little bit of time on the couch but then get off it. Just go for a walk. Or clean the dishes. Or spend time with friends.

The couch is a really comfy place but not someplace from where you can truly heal.

#8 – Spend time with people you who love you.

A key part of healing after heartbreak is spending time with people who love you.

One of the things that happens in an unhappy relationship is that people lose a sense of who they are. When they are rejected by someone else, they believe themselves to be unlovable.

Spending time with people who love you will help you remember that you are lovable and worthy of love.

So get out there and visit family, go to the movies with a friend, connect with someone from your past. Spend time with whomever will make you feel loved. After all, you are lovable, and you deserve love as much as any one else.

#9 – Plan something fun.

Another client who is going through a break up is really struggling with seeing any positive thing in her future. It’s hard for her to believe that she’ll ever find someone again or that she will ever feel happy again. And I get that. When you’re feeling depressed, it’s really hard to have hope for the future.

I always encourage my clients to make a plan for the future, something that they can look forward to. Maybe it’s just going to get a massage or finally seeing that Broadway show that they have always wanted to see. Or it could be something bigger. After my divorce, I decided that I needed to go to Peru and I did! Planning was really fun and I had a huge sense of accomplishment after climbing mountain at 17000 feet. It made me feel wonderful about myself, a feeling I hadn’t felt for a while.

#10 – Tip toe back into dating.

I know right now you’re feeling incredibly lonely and hoping that you can get into another relationship as soon as possible. And I get that. After a break up, we feel so lonely and will give anything to move on and find love.

But getting into a relationship right away is the worst thing that you could do as far as healing from heartbreak.

That being said, I do encourage people to get back into dating when they are ready. Not to seek a new relationship, but to remember what it’s like to date. To get out there and flirt and talk to people and get a lay of the land.

That way, when they’re ready to find a new relationship, they will have already flexed their dating muscles, and will have a better chance of finding the person with whom they can live happily ever after.

#11 – Get some help.

This step is one that many people who are going through a break up think is not necessary. After all, they have their friends and family to process the break up and to help them move on.

I always push back on this.

Of course your friends and family can be incredibly supportive. They love you and are always in your corner. That being said, your friends and family can bring their own stuff into their support. Perhaps they didn’t like your ex and are happy to put them down and celebrate you leaving them. Or perhaps they have recently been through a break up and want to equate your heartbreak with theirs.

If you seek professional help, this won’t happen. A relationship coach will be someone who has helped many people get through heartbreak and come out the other side. They will not be someone who will bring their own agenda into your healing.

So, reach out to a professional, like me! to help you truly heal from your heartbreak so you’re ready to move on and find love.

So there you go – a step-by-step guide to healing from heartbreak.

I know that right now it feels like you will never be happy again, but I can promise you that you will. The key part is not to run from the pain of your past relationships into a new one. It’s important to go through the steps to heal so that you don’t bring any of your past stuff into a new relationship so you can get your happily ever after.

I know you can do this and that things are going to be okay!

Mitzi Bockmann
Mitzi Bockmann

I am a NYC based Certified Life Coach and mental health advocate. My writing has been published on The Huffington Post, Prevention,  Psych Central, Pop Sugar, MSN and The Good Man Project, among others. I work with all kinds of people to help them go from depressed and overwhelmed to confident and happy in their relationships and in their world.

Surviving Toxic Relationships: What They Teach Us and How to Move On

August 4, 2025/by Mitzi Bockmann

Surviving Toxic Relationships: What They Teach Us and How to Move On

The beginning of every relationship is a magical time, full of hopes and dreams for the future and relief that we have finally found our person. When a relationship turns toxic, those dreams are dashed and life becomes miserable. Even worse, sometimes we don’t leave a toxic relationship, hoping it will improve, causing us more damage and disillusionment.

If you have finally escaped from a toxic relationship, know that there is a bright side to your toxic experience – that you can learn what you DON’T want in a relationship and that life can and will go on.

I know that this doesn’t seem possible right now but it is!

Let me share with you the things that you can learn from a toxic relationship, things that can help you find the love you seek!

#1- That you will never again ignore relationship red flags.

According to Dr. Lawrence Josephs, women are pros at ignoring symptoms of toxic relationships because they are, first and foremost, fixers. They believe that anything that is wrong in their relationship can be fixed with a little bit of love, acceptance and time. As a result, they stay in a relationship truly believing that if they do, things will change.

It is important that, as you move onto a new relationship, you commit to yourself that you will never try to fix your person. If you see red flags in someone else’s behavior, hit the road immediately. After all, no amount of love or patience can fix someone else’s behavior. They need to want to change in order to do so.

#2 – That you are not your attachment style.

Many women truly don’t believe that they aren’t worthy of a healthy love. The reasons that they feel that way are often the result of an unhealthy attachment style.

According to Dr Amy Marschall, many women who don’t believe that they are worthy of love don’t because of attachment issues. Most often, these attachment issues are the result of an unhealthy parent/child dynamic. They can also be the result of past traumatic relationships.

It is important that, as you move out of this relationship, you recognize that you are worthy of love. Yes, you might have an attachment style that makes this difficult but understanding your attachment style and working to build a healthy relationship in spite of it will help you move on.

#3 – That you will never let someone else have power over you.

For every relationship, it is important that the power dynamic is mostly equal. That each person has a say in what happens in the relationship and that each person is comfortable with decisions that are made. Unfortunately, when people are caught up in toxic relationships, they don’t see that their partner might have an unhealthy power over them.

It is important that, as you move forward, you pay attention to the power dynamic in your relationship. Never let another person have a power over you that is destructive. And don’t tell yourself that you aren’t powerful.  You have made it this far in your life – much of it under your own power!

#4 – That great sex does not mean a healthy relationship.

So many of my clients who are trying to escape from a toxic relationship say that one of the reasons that they stay, one of the reasons that they still believe there is love in the relationship, is because of how great the sex is. After all, how can a relationship be a toxic one when they are still so physically connected to their partner.

According to Psychology Today, people who are in toxic relationships have an unhealthy attachment to sex. They love the thrill of make up sex. They use sex as a replacement for love. They use sex as a way to tie themselves to another person. Sex can indicate security when comes from a place of love but in a toxic relationship it is just a mask for the symptoms.

Going forward, recognize that great sex is not a substitute for love.

#5 –  That you will never again make excuses about someone else’s behavior.

Do you make excuses for your partner’s behavior? Do you say that he is impatient because he has been working so hard? Do you say that his anger towards you is your fault? Do you say that he is a good person, even as he is abusive?

People who feel the need to repeatedly excuse their partner’s behaviors are often in a toxic relationship and are ignoring the red flags. It is important that, going forward, you notice red flags and do not excuse them away.

surviving a toxic relationsihp

#6 – That you must love yourself fully and not look elsewhere to fill that need.

It’s almost an epidemic in our country – women who just don’t love themselves and who look to others to “complete them.” Society, and social media especially, has set us women up to fail with its high expectations that are impossible to reach, impossible standards of beauty and success that pervade our every day lives.

It is imperative that you take some time to learn to love yourself; to accept yourself as the amazing woman that you are, even if the person you see in the mirror looks nothing like the filtered influencers you see online. Because, if you can love yourself, you won’t need another person to “complete you” and won’t stay in a toxic relationship hoping for it to happen.

#7 – That things will never go back to the way they were in the beginning.

This is probably the number one thing that I hear from clients who are struggling to escape from a toxic relationship – that, if they just love their partner enough, things will go back to the way that they were in the beginning – when their partner was lovely and kind and they had hopes for the future.

Unfortunately, even in healthy relationships, things will never go back to the way that they were in the beginning. The dopamine that our bodies produce when we are falling is love is different from the dopamine released in a healthy, committed relationship. It produces a calmer, more settled feeling, one that is not as intense as the initial craziness.  In a toxic relationship, that dopamine might be gone forever.

Accept that, even if your relationship becomes a healthy one, it will never go back to the way it was in the beginning and don’t set it as a standard that you are looking for in a happy relationship.

So, how can you recover from a toxic relationship, move on and find the love that you want?

According to the Baylor College of Medicine, there are 7 steps that one must take in order to fully recover from a toxic relationship.

#1- Accept that the relationship was toxic.

Acceptance is the key to making any sort of change. If you can accept that your relationship was toxic, you are taking the first huge step towards healing.

#2 – Make the decision to heal.

Many people tell me they are ready to heal but they are still holding on to what could be. If you can fully embrace healing you are on the road to mending.

#3 – Feel your feelings.

We Americans love to hold in our feelings. To “be strong.” Unfortunately, doing so just isn’t healthy. Feel your feelings – cry, scream, whatever you have to do. Get them out of your body so that you can get healthy again.

#4 – Get help from a professional.

Getting help from someone who has experience helping people get past toxic relationships is key to the healing process. So reach out to a therapist or a life coach (like me!) to get help, now.

#5 – Take care or yourself.

I know that you just want to eat ice cream on the couch but now is not the time. Of course, you can eat some ice cream, but get up off the coach and take a walk or go for a swim as well. Keep your body strong.

#6 – Set goals.

This is the time to set goals for yourself. Whether its to get healthy and strong or to spend more time with your friends or to take a cruise around the world, now is the time to look ahead at a future that is full of things that make you happy.

#7 – Find a support group.

There is nothing better than being surrounded by a group of people who are going through the same thing that you are and, maybe even have come out the other side. Find a group of people either online or in person. There are many women going through the same thing that you are right now.

If you have read this far I know that you are looking to survive your toxic relationship.

Good for you. Knowing that you can learn lessons from your toxic relationship so that you can move forward in a healthy way is a key to that survival.

Keep up the good work. You can do it!

Mitzi Bockmann
Mitzi Bockmann

I am a NYC based Certified Life Coach and mental health advocate. My writing has been published on The Huffington Post, Prevention,  Psych Central, Pop Sugar, MSN and The Good Man Project, among others. I work with all kinds of people to help them go from depressed and overwhelmed to confident and happy in their relationships and in their world.

7 Ways to Deal with a Boyfriend Who Repeatedly Breaks His Promises

June 3, 2025/by Mitzi Bockmann

7 Ways Deal with a Boyfriend Who Repeatedly Breaks His Promises

I wish I could say that boyfriends who break their promises are a rare thing but I am afraid that they are not. I have many, many clients who come to me, frustrated that they can’t trust their boyfriends to do what they say they are going to do and not sure what to do about it.

Of course, boyfriends don’t always repeatedly break their promises with malicious intent. Often times, they worry that they will let their girlfriends down and so, in the moment, make a promise that they know they won’t keep. Either way, though, they end up breaking their promises, disappointing their girlfriends, to say the least.

So, how do you deal with a boyfriend who keeps breaking his promises? Let me give you some suggestions.

#1 – Don’t make excuses for his behavior.

Many of my clients make excuses for why their boyfriend when they lie. Perhaps their boyfriend had to prioritize work and could not do what he said he would do. Perhaps he didn’t understand what he had promised. Perhaps you had asked too much of him. Perhaps, perhaps, perhaps.

Whatever there reason for his behavior, don’t justify it away. No one, man or woman, should break their promises. If a girlfriend repeatedly broke their promises would you justify it away or would consider letting them go as a friend because they continue to let you down?

If you continue to justify his behavior, even as he continues to break his promises over and over, it will just lead to you feeling badly about yourself because you will believe, every time, that if he loved you he would keep his promises so he must not.

#2 – Stop believing that he is ever going to keep his promises.

Wishful thinking is something that can cause big time destruction in a relationship. In this case, the wishful thinking is that your boyfriend will stop his behavior out of nowhere, will start keeping all of his promises and your problem will be solved.

Unfortunately, it doesn’t work this way. If a man is in the habit of breaking promises over and over, and he gets away with it, he has no reason to change. He will continue to do what he does.

If you are going to continue to be in this relationship, it will be important for you to accept that he won’t ever keep his promises. Why? For two reasons.

The first is that you won’t feel let down. If you accept that the promises that he makes are empty, then you won’t feel let down when things don’t happen.

The second is that, if you accept that this behavior will be ongoing, you won’t ask him to make you any promises. You will just do what you have to do to get things done, leaving him on the sidelines to do his own thing.

I am not advocating accepting that he will always break his promises. Ultimately, you will find this unsustainable and painful but it is an option should you choose to stay in the relationship.

boyfriend repeatedly breaks his promises

#3 – Try to get him to talk about why he does what he does.

It is important that you and your boyfriend have a dialogue about why he breaks his promises. Doing so will calling him out on his behavior and also, perhaps, lead him to reflect on why he breaks his promises over and over.

I know that my husband often breaks his promises but he does so because he doesn’t want to let me down. For weeks he promised to cut up some fallen trees and for weeks he kept putting it off with excuses. Finally, I got mad and called him out on it. He said that he was concerned that the trees weren’t on our land and that is why he didn’t want to cut them up.

If he had only told me the truth when I first asked him to cut up the trees, I wouldn’t have had the expectation that he was going to do it, I wouldn’t have gotten mad and I wouldn’t have felt let down (a feeling that is not going away).

On the other hand, my ex-husband used to break his promises all the time. While sometimes he would keep his promises, more often than not he wouldn’t. More often than not he intended to keep his promises but was just incapable of doing it, for whatever reason. This repeated breaking of promises eroded our relationship to the point that he is now my ex-husband.

So, try to talk to your boyfriend about why he does what he does. Perhaps this will help you both understand what is happening so that you can work together to make change.

#4 – Don’t let him off the hook.

Many of my clients don’t call their boyfriends out on their broken promises. Perhaps at the beginning they did, but, as time goes on, they stop doing so.

They stop doing so because they feel like a nag when they do. They are so disappointed that they don’t want to have another fight. They don’t want to give their boyfriends a reason to leave. They blame themselves for what has happened.

For whatever reason, women often let their boyfriends off the hook when they are repeatedly breaking promises. Unfortunately, the only thing that this does is encourage their boyfriend to continue breaking promises as they know that there will be no consequences if they do.

#5 – Know that its not because he doesn’t love you (most likely).

So many of my clients believe that when their partner breaks their promises it is because they don’t love them. That their actions reflect their true feelings. And while this might in fact be the case, more often than not its not.

One of my client’s husbands had promised to stop on the way home from work to look at some new windows for their house. He had to work later than he thought and he just forgot. My client took this to mean that he didn’t love her – that if he loved her he would have done what he promised.

And, in this case, it just wasn’t true. He did love her, he just forgot to do what he promised and committed to doing it the next day.

Another client had a boyfriend who was consistently letting her down, promising to spend time with her and then making excuses why he couldn’t. While he didn’t break those promises because he didn’t love her, spending time with her was not a priority for him. Because she let him get away with it, he made no effort to change. And, because she continued to let him break his promises to her, eventually he just walked away because he didn’t respect that she was such a doormat and fell in love with someone who challenged him.

So know that, most often, men don’t break their promises as a reflection of their feelings. They do it because they can.

#6 – Get help.

Many people who perpetually break promises have some kind of internal mechanism that leads them to do it. Perhaps they were always lied to as a child and its all they know. Perhaps they struggle with self esteem issues and believe that their actions aren’t important. Perhaps they tend to sabotage relationships and breaking promises has always succeeded in the past.

Whatever the reason, if your boyfriend continues to break his promises and you want to stay in the relationship, if is essential that you have some kind of couples therapy, whether with a therapist or with a life coach.

Working together with a professional will help you understand why he breaks his promises and him understand the effect that it has on you. Once you have some clarity about what the broken promises do to your relationship, you can start developing tools for how to do things differently.

Perhaps when its time for him to make a promise the two of you work together to define whether or not he thinks he can succeed at it or would it perhaps be better for you to modify the promise to something that he can do. Perhaps you talk specifically about what the best way for him to keep his promise would look like. Perhaps he could be honest with you about his ability to carry off this particular promise.

Whatever the actions that you develop might be, doing things differently is the only way that you will be able to break the cycle.

#7 – Walk away.

This is an excellent option to choose if your boyfriend lies to you over and over and over.  Just walk away.

I know that this idea feels like a kick in the teeth but the reality is is this is most likely the best option for you to be happy.

After all, in spite of everything, your boyfriend breaks his promises.  You are in a relationship with someone you can’t trust or rely on. A relationship like this is one that will never survive. After all, a relationship dies without trust.

I know that the idea of walking away is scary as hell. After all, the idea of starting to date again is abhorrent and the possibility that you will never love or be loved again seems like a reality.

Yes, dating won’t be fun but you will love and be loved again and you won’t have to deal with the daily pain of being let down, pain that is most likely getting worse every day.

So, there you go, 7 ways to deal with a boyfriend who repeatedly breaks his promises.

I know that its easy to rationalize away the fact that your boyfriend breaks his promises. After all, we are all only human and humans make mistakes. And this is true.

But, the reality is is that someone who lies to you over and over, which is what breaking a promise really is, is someone it is hard to be in a healthy relationship with. It is essential that you don’t look away from the reality of your relationship and take conscious steps to deal with it.

Only by doing so will you get your happily ever after.

Mitzi Bockmann
Mitzi Bockmann

I am a NYC based Certified Life Coach and mental health advocate. My writing has been published on The Huffington Post, Prevention,  Psych Central, Pop Sugar, MSN and The Good Man Project, among others. I work with all kinds of people to help them go from depressed and overwhelmed to confident and happy in their relationships and in their world.

When He Refuses to Let Go: 9 Red Flags That Signal Your Relationship is Over

May 23, 2025/by Mitzi Bockmann

When He Refuses to Let Go: 9 Red Flags That Signal Your Relationship is Over

I hate to say it but we have all been there – in a relationship that started out wonderfully, slowly fell apart and then ended. At least, we thought it had ended until our ex called…and then called again…and then called again. Confused, not quite sure where the relationship stands, we fall back into it, hopeful. And then our ex disappears again.

Sound familiar?

If your ex is coming and going, refusing to commit to the relationship but also refusing to let go, it can be almost as devastating at a break up. Instead of ripping the break up band aid off, causing tremendous pain, the band aid is ripped off excruciatingly slowly. Instead of being left devastated but healing, we are left confused and in pain.

It is essential that, if you want to save your sanity and let go of the pain, you must have a clear understanding of what is really happening in the relationship, not one that has been convoluted by your ex’s actions and empty promises.

How to get that clear understanding? By looking out for red flags that are signaling that your relationship is over. They are there – you just have to take notice.

What kind of red flags? Let me share.

#1 – He comes and goes.

Coming and going is the first, and should be brightest, red flag that a relationship is over.

Does your ex show up, sometimes for days or weeks, only to abruptly leave again? Does he avidly engage in text conversations and then disappear? Does he promise that he will be somewhere and then not show up? Does he disappear for days, turning up eventually with empty excuses?

If this is your guy, your relationship is definitely over. Any guy who wants to be in a relationship is someone who will show up. He will want to spend time with you. He will tell you where he is or where he is going. He won’t have to make up excuses for why he disappeared.

A guy who wants to fix a relationship that is broken will show up and work like hell to do so. If your guy isn’t fighting for you, he just isn’t that into you and only comes around when he is bored or horny.

#2 – He doesn’t let you see his phone.

People who are in a healthy relationship let each other see their phones. Of course, privacy is important but so is transparency in a relationship, especially one that is broken and efforts are seemingly being made to fix it.

Why is being allowed to see your ex’s phone important? Because it is a sign of trust, in both directions. Your ex is showing you that he has nothing to hide – that perhaps his efforts to win you back are meaningful. Your ex showing you his phone gives you peace of mind; piece of mind that he isn’t hiding anything from you and that you can trust him.

Don’t let your ex tell you that you should just trust him and that his phone is private. Those are the words of someone who can’t be trusted.

#3 – You catch him in lies.

This is something that happens over and over in relationships that should have ended but didn’t  – lies, both big ones and little ones. And, because we hope to save the relationship, we are willing to accept them without question.

Be honest with yourself –  have you caught your ex in a number of lies? In even one lie? Perhaps its a lie about where he was or who he was with. Perhaps its a lie about why he can’t do something with you. Perhaps it was a lie that he couldn’t afford to pay for something. Perhaps a lie about his life status. Perhaps it was just a lie about the color of the sky – a lie just for lying’s sake.

Catching your ex in a lie is a HUGE red flag that your relationship is over.

red flags relationship is over

#4 – He tells you he is “confused” and “thinking things over.”

If there is one thing that women are really good at it is thinking things over and processing things. We have done it our whole lives and we do it every day.

For men, unfortunately, processing things can be a lot more difficult. And, if they continue to use this as an excuse why they can’t commit to you one way or another, it is a huge red flag.

Now I am not saying that men don’t think things over – of course they do. They weigh the good and bads in a situation and consider what they think their next steps should be and then they take action. So they do process, but they tend to process quicker than women do because their thinking is more black and white.

So, if your ex continues to show up and have sex with you and then disappears for days at a time and uses the excuse that he is still mulling things over, I have to tell you that he just isn’t that into you and while he might not have acknowledged it yet, the relationship is over.

My 28 year old son has been telling me for years that if a guy is “thinking things over” and “confused” it really is code for they are ready to move on. Any guys who is really into a girl knows it and takes action.

#5 – You only ever have sex.

When your ex does reach out and you reconnect do you, more often than not, just have sex?

Sure there might be some food involved and perhaps some small talk but, more often than not, do you just end up in bed? And, unless you are doing something for him, does he tend to disappear pretty quickly after that?

I am afraid that if you and your ex are only having sex, its a huge red flag that your relationship is over.

For women, sex is about connection. When we have sex with our ex we are reconnecting with them, hoping that things might be different this time around. For men, sex is less about connection than about fulfilling a physical need. And, after their needs are met, they can easily move on, leaving their reconnected ex confused and devastated.

So, if you and your ex are only having sex, don’t look at it as a deep connection that only the two of you share but as a red flag that your relationship is most likely nothing more than a physical one.

#6 – Your gut tells you so.

I know, I know. This is a hard one. After all, when our heart is involved, its very hard to listen to our gut. I know – I have been there, more than once.

But it’s very, very important that you try very hard to listen to your gut right now. It is truly your best friend in this situation.

So, be honest with yourself – is one of the reasons that you are reading this article because you know, deep down, that your relationship is over. Is your heart hoping that your gut is wrong so you stay? If you try to ignore your heart for a moment, is your gut screaming “let go”?

The reason that we have a gut is to protect us from danger. It is something we use every day of our lives – when crossing the street, making a decision at work or planning our next steps. Unfortunately, because we want things to turn out differently than the direction that they are currently on, we ignore that danger signal and proceed even though there is risk.

Don’t let this be you! Listen to what your body is telling you.

#7 – He treats you inconsiderately.

When you were first in this relationship, did your ex treat you like a queen. Did they listen to you and show up for you and take care of you and treat you with respect? Is that part of the reason that you fell in love with him?

And, how does he treat you now? Does he listen to you and show up for you and treat you, consistently, with respect? Or has he stopped paying attention and being there for you, except when he needs something?

Be honest – do you see that he is treating you with disrespect but are you remembering the way that it was in the beginning and hoping that, if you just hold on long enough, things will go back to the way they were then, that he will start acting the way he did then.

Well, I am sorry to tell you that things will never go back to the way that they were in the beginning. Even if you were in a healthy relationship, the beginning is just a phase in a relationship and it will never return once its over.

It is important that you know that, if you are going to be in a relationship with this person, you are going to be in a relationship with exactly how he behaving right now. He won’t change, unless he wants to.

#8 – He is vague about the future.

The beginning of relationship is such a wonderful time. Lots of late night chats, getting to know each other, and discussing the future. Such a hopeful time, full of love and excitement.

Have things changed? Are you no longer talking about the future? Is he vague about what is next for him and you both. When you bring it up does he change the subject? Do you hope that things will change?

I am afraid that, if your guy has stopped talking about the future, he is waving a big red flag. Even though in the beginning he might have had wonderful ideas, those wishful ideas are gone and hoping that they will return will be fruitless for you.

I am so sorry, but the future that you had planned together is one that only you are holding on to.

#9 – You have to initiate things, most of the time.

In the past few days, how many times have you had to initiate a conversation with your ex? How many times have you had to reach out to see how he is doing or if perhaps you might get together? Be honest – is it more than once?

Men who want to be with a woman will initiate things – period the end. A man who is no longer all in a relationship will certainly be willing to hang out and have sex but they won’t have the motivation needed to make it happen. They will be happy to let you take the lead but will most likely only respond when there is something in it for them.

So, take stock of how much you are doing the reaching out. He isn’t not initiating because he is “confused” or “thinking about things” but because he just isn’t that interested in you.

So, there you go – 9 Red Flags That Signal Your Relationship is Over.

I know that these red flags can be hard to see. After all, he wants the relationship to be over but keeps showing up in one form or another and refuses to let you go. But don’t take that to mean that you have a future together.

If these red flags are flying, its time for you to walk away and find someone who can love you the way that you deserve to be loved.

You can do it!

Mitzi Bockmann
Mitzi Bockmann

I am a NYC based Certified Life Coach and mental health advocate. My writing has been published on The Huffington Post, Prevention,  Psych Central, Pop Sugar, MSN and The Good Man Project, among others. I work with all kinds of people to help them go from depressed and overwhelmed to confident and happy in their relationships and in their world.

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I am a New York City-based Certified Life Coach with 10 years experience as a working life coach. I am certified through the Coach Training Alliance and I am a member of the International Coach Federation.

Over the years I have worked with hundreds of people, like you, to help make serious change in their lives. These people have succeeded at, among other things, restoring the love in their relationships, getting to know themselves again and finding their place in the world.

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